Wednesday, May 30, 2012

International vs Global | CLU Business

Approximately 2500 years ago, Confucius supposedly said, ?When words loose their meaning, people loose their freedom?. What stuck from my early training as a sinologist tells me that this quote has often been misinterpreted and misused. A less common interpretation is that it is important that people who are engaged in discourse must first agree on the terminology before they can have a meaningful exchange of ideas. This is why one of the first things I discuss with students in my International Business course is the sometimes confusing terminology in the field ? international, multinational, transnational, global. Depending on the management silo we find ourselves in ? strategy, marketing, human resources, etc. ? we may use these words differently. Now, I?m not going to go into this discussion here today, but I wanted to share a different, but related observation. Recently I discovered the Google Ngram Viewer (http://books.google.com/ngrams) that provided me with a more historical perspective on the discussion over international business terminology. Ngram mines digital content that Google has stored in GoogleBooks for user-defined key words. Looking for the occurrence of the key words ?international business? and ?global business? between 1978 and 2008, we can see an interesting development: while the use of ?international business? is relatively stable over time (with maybe even a slight decline from 2000 on), we can see dramatic increases in the use of ?global business? at least for the 20 years following the mid 1980s.

Looking for an explanation, I turned to the world trade data as provided by the World Trade Organization. I expected to see a dramatic increase in world trade about the same time the use of the term ?global business? took off, maybe with some time lag of 3 to 5 years. However, it looks like the most dramatic increases in world (?global?) trade happened only in the late 1990s and not in the 1980s.

I haven?t yet had a chance to look into FDI data (particularly because clean, comparable global FDI data is hard to come by), so therefore, I don?t have a better explanation yet than to just ascribe the heightened popularity of ?global business? to a certain trend among authors and publishers. Which remains yet to be proven, of course. Contributions welcome!

  1. What is it with global retailers?
  2. When start-ups start up internationally
  3. The Globalization of Healthcare
  4. Leadership
Tagged as: exports, fdi, global, Global Biz, international, international business, world trade

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